Types of Storms (8)

1/26/2017 (Permalink)

Another type of storm is a hurricane. A Hurricane is the most powerful classification given to a tropical cyclone. Characterized by low barometric pressure systems, extremely high winds, heavy rainfall and storm surges and swells - hurricanes that make landfall can be extremely destructive. 

Hurricanes are broken up into categories depending on their severity. Below is a simple explanation of how hurricanes are categorized:

• Category 1 - Wind speeds between 74 and 95 MPH with likely storm surges up to 5 feet
• Category 2 - Wind speeds between 96 and 110 MPH with likely storm surges up to 8 feet
• Category 3 - Wind speeds between 111 and 130 MPH with likely storm surges up to 12 feet
• Category 4 - Wind speeds between 131 and 155 MPH with likely storm surges up to 18 feet
• Category 5 - Wind speeds greater than 156 MPH and likely storm surges up to 19+ feet

A hurricane is made up of several parts including the "Eye" which is the low pressure center of the storm. This part of the storm is usually an extreme contrast to the turbulence of the actual storm where wind conditions are calm with a clear sky above. Outside the "Eye" is the "Eyewall". The "Eyewall" is the storm area surrounding the eye which usually contains the most intense thunderstorms, the heaviest rain, and the greatest turbulence.